What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?

The purpose of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is to describe the effects of proposed activities on the environment. This document is typically required under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for major federal actions that significantly affect the environment. An EIS aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential environmental impacts, alternatives to the proposed action, and mitigation measures that could be implemented to reduce adverse effects on the environment.

By assessing the environmental impacts of a project, stakeholders—including government agencies, project developers, and the public—can make informed decisions that balance project development with environmental protection. This process ensures that various environmental factors are considered before proceeding with a project, promoting sustainable development practices.

While the other options address important aspects of real estate and land use, they do not capture the primary function of an EIS, which is solely focused on environmental considerations.